Gravlax

Updated April 3, 2025

Gravlax
Christopher Testani for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Simon Andrews.
Total Time
10 minutes prep and 24 to 36 hours' refrigeration
Prep Time
10 minutes
Rating
4(168)
Comments
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Most chefs jazz up gravlax with sauces and side dishes — how else could they justify charging so much? But this salt-cured fish, with its intense orange color and meltingly tender texture, is brilliant on its own or with just a few drops of lemon or mild vinegar. And even a kitchen novice can make it at home. You certainly can use an elaborate recipe that requires basting every 12 hours, or follow a simple one like this. It takes just 10 minutes to put together, not counting refrigeration time. It is worth noting that the timing for gravlax is imprecise; the longer it sits, the drier and stronger flavored it will become. So if you're ready to serve it just 24 hours after beginning the cure, by all means do so. Similarly, if you want to hold the cure for 12 or 24 hours more, feel free.

Featured in: THE MINIMALIST; Gravlax Without Fear: A Stunning Dish Just Looks Hard

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Ingredients

Yield:at least 12 servings
  • 1cup salt
  • 2cups sugar
  • 1bunch dill, stems and all, chopped
  • 12- to 3-pound fillet of salmon, pin bones removed
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (12 servings)

326 calories; 13 grams fat; 3 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 4 grams monounsaturated fat; 4 grams polyunsaturated fat; 33 grams carbohydrates; 0 grams dietary fiber; 33 grams sugars; 19 grams protein; 298 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Mix together the salt, sugar and dill. Place the salmon, skin side down, on a large sheet of plastic wrap. Cover the flesh side of the salmon with the salt mixture, making sure to coat it completely. (There will be lots of salt mix; just pile it on.)

  2. Step 2

    Wrap the fish well. If the temperature is below 70 degrees, and it is not too inconvenient, let it rest outside the refrigerator for about 6 hours, then refrigerate for 18 to 24 hours more. Otherwise, refrigerate immediately for about 36 hours.

  3. Step 3

    Unwrap the salmon, and rinse off the cure. Dry, then slice on the bias. Serve plain or with lemon wedges, creme fraiche, sour cream or a light vinaigrette.

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Ratings

4 out of 5
168 user ratings
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Comments

For gravlax, you want to use previously frozen salmon to ensure you’ve killed off parasites. I also prefer a more complex flavor and add pink peppercorns and sometimes wild peppercorns or other pepper varieties. I’ve liked recipes that use absinthe too, but maybe that’s just because absinthe makes the heart grow fonder?

My Norwegian heritage (and Mom) taught me to coat two slabs of salmon on all sides with 2 parts salt, 1 each of sugar and coarsely ground black pepper. Slap the two slabs together with 2 bunches of chopped dill and a shot of gin (or aquavit) In between- then lay them on a bed (top and bottom) of dill and wrap them in plastic. We weigh them down and do the 12 hour flip thing in the fridge for 4 days. Dull mustard sauce.

I have a slightly different recipe. I look for salmon with wide fat veins, usually Scottish or Norwegian. I make a curing rub based upon the weight of the fish. For every pound of salmon I use 2 tbsp Sugar, 2 tbsp Kosher salt and 2 tsp freshly ground pepper. I spread the rub on the meat side of the salmon. I like to keep the skin on because it is helpful when slicing up the gravlax. I layer dill on top of the rub and then close the plastic wrap around the salmon. I typically put the salmon inside of one or two produce bags and insert the salmon in a dish big enough to hold it. I leave it in the refrigerator for approximately 48 hours. On occasion, I have taken it out after 40 hours or left in for 60 hours. After that I remove the salmon from the fridge, unwrap it, and discard the rub and dill in my compost bin. Now, we are ready to slice the gravlax. I do my best to slice it on the thin side. Usually, it is served with cream cheese w/chives, good bread or bagels, capers, and thinly sliced red onions.

I’ve read that Scandinavian families have different gravlax recipes for the different seasons of the year. I’d be curious as to how those recipes differ and if this NYT recipe is intended for a specific holiday or is an all-purpose recipe.

I'm still not clear: are we removing the skin when slicing, or serving the slices skin on?

The salmon will cure better with a weight on top. put a cutting board on top of the wrapped salmon and a #10 can on top of that. put the salmon in a dish with sides, it will give off liquid.

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