Jacques Pépin's Steamed and Roasted Turkey

Jacques Pépin's Steamed and Roasted Turkey
Tony Cenicola/The New York Times
Total Time
3 hours 15 minutes (including 45 minutes for steaming and 2 hours for roasting)
Rating
5(229)
Comments
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Ingredients

Yield:About 15 servings

    For the Turkey

    • 116- to 18-pound turkey, preferably fresh and organic, with neck, gizzard, heart and liver, knobby ends of drumsticks cut off so you can remove sinews later (you can ask your butcher to do this)
    • cups diced (½-inch) carrots
    • 2cups diced (½-inch) onions

    For the Glaze

    • ½cup apple cider
    • 2tablespoons cider vinegar
    • 1teaspoon Tabasco or other hot pepper sauce
    • ½teaspoon salt

    For the Sauce

    • 1cup white wine
    • 2teaspoons potato starch or cornstarch dissolved in 2 tablespoons water
    • Salt and black pepper
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (15 servings)

730 calories; 19 grams fat; 6 grams saturated fat; 1 gram trans fat; 2 grams monounsaturated fat; 2 grams polyunsaturated fat; 26 grams carbohydrates; 1 gram dietary fiber; 2 grams sugars; 105 grams protein; 1339 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    For the turkey: Cut off the ends of the drumsticks if your butcher hasn't already. Make a cut about 1-inch deep and 1½ inches long at the joint connecting the drumstick and thigh of each leg and at the joint connecting each of the wings and the breast.

  2. Step 2

    Place a small wire rack (or crumpled foil) in the bottom of a large stockpot (or other large pot like a canning or lobster pot) and add 6 cups of water. Place the turkey (minus the neck, gizzard, heart and liver) in the pot, and bring the water to a boil. Cover, reduce the heat to low, and steam the turkey for about 30 minutes.

  3. Step 3

    For the glaze: In a small bowl, mix together the cider, vinegar, Tabasco and salt. Set aside.

  4. Step 4

    Remove the pot with the turkey from the heat and heat the oven to 375 degrees. When the turkey is cool enough to handle, remove it from the pot (reserving the stock created from the steaming) and place it breast side up in a roasting pan. Put the pan in the heated oven, and cook the turkey for 30 minutes. Sprinkle the carrots and onions around it, and stir to coat them with any fat in the pan. Brush the turkey with the glaze, and continue to cook it in the oven for 1½ hours longer, brushing it with the glaze occasionally. If the top of the bird begins to brown too much, cover it loosely with aluminum foil.

  5. Step 5

    While the turkey is roasting, pour the reserved stock into a bowl and let it rest until most of the fat rises to the surface, about 10 minutes. Skim off and discard as much fat as possible. Transfer the stock to a saucepan and add the turkey neck, gizzard and heart. (As a special treat, sauté the liver in a little butter, add salt and pepper and snack on it with a cold glass of white wine.) Bring the stock to a boil and reduce the heat to low. Simmer, partly covered, until reduced to 4 cups, about 1 hour. Remove the neck, gizzard and heart from the stock, pick the meat from the neck and coarsely chop the meat along with the gizzard and heart. (You should have about 2 cups of meat.) Return the chopped mixture to the stock.

  6. Step 6

    Remove the turkey from the oven when the breast and the leg register an internal temperature of about 160 degrees. Transfer to an ovenproof serving platter and, using small pliers and a fork, pull the sinews (which are visible at the drumstick tips) from the drumsticks through the tines of the fork, so you do not pull out chunks of meat along with the sinews. Discard the sinews. Keep the turkey warm, uncovered, in a 160-degree oven.

  7. Step 7

    For the sauce: Add the stock and giblets to the vegetables in the roasting pan and mix well with a wooden spoon, scraping the bottom. Transfer the contents to a saucepan and let rest for 5 minutes. Skim off as much fat from the surface as possible. Place the pan over medium-low heat, add the wine and potato-starch mixture and bring to a boil, stirring occasionally until it thickens. Simmer for 1 minute and season with salt and pepper to taste. Transfer to a warm sauceboat and serve.

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Ratings

5 out of 5
229 user ratings
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Comments

I have used this recipe for about 4 years and it is the most moist turkey every time. I have tried others and come back to this. It's very simple and has never failed. I have begun using just a turkey breast and have the same wonderful results.

I used to work in BAMBERGER'S TEAROOM...We served turkey club sandwiches, opened faced hot turkey sandwiches and turkey and stuffing for dinner..both with homemade gravy. With the leftovers, we made delicious turkey salad (for tea time for the tired shoppers). All the turkeys were poached, after the legs were separated....in a huge stock pot, which eventually made homemade soup. As each piece was cooked, the piece was removed and cooled. Breast, legs and thighs were moist and delicious.

Giving this a go this year, but with a much smaller, free-range bird (about 8 lbs). Any estimates of how much the steaming time would need to be altered?

This recipe is the star of Thanksgiving every year. It comes out perfectly cooked in less time than a standard roast turkey. Very little effort and ingredients are needed here and the result is flavorful and juicy.

Prepared 14lb turkey in a big pasta insert pot with a tight foil tent. Clever using steam water as a base stock. Like the deep red/brown color the glaze gave to the skin. Issues: I may introduce some aromatics next time. I also prefer a smooth gravy, so I used a sieve to remove the chunks. The gravy refused to thicken using 2x of the cornstarch slurry, so I made a roux with a bit of butter and flour, which never fails.

My husband passed away this time last year. He did all the cooking so roasting a turkey was something new, but I used this recipe, and my turkey breast came out lovely! I had to fiddle a bit, and I guess because it was a breast and not a whole bird, I didn’t get the drippings I had hope for, but this is the recipe I will be using from now on! Thank you Jacques!

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Credits

Adapted from "Jacques Pépin Celebrates" (Knopf, 2001)

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