Nashif Rubian (Tamarind-Tomato Shrimp)

Published Sept. 19, 2025

Nashif Rubian (Tamarind-Tomato Shrimp)
Johnny Miller for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Vivian Lui.
Total Time
40 minutes
Prep Time
15 minutes
Cook Time
25 minutes
Rating
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Comments
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This richly sauced, tangy shrimp recipe from Bahrain is characteristic of the island’s love for dishes that are well-spiced, herb-heavy and slightly sour. “Nashif rubian” means “dry shrimp” in Arabic, referring to the sauce that gets cooked down until thick and rich. Traditionally, nashif rubian is scooped up with Arabic khobez (or flatbread), but some fluffy white rice will also do well to soak up the flavorful sauce. If you like spice, then finely chop up the green chiles rather than adding them whole. It is well worth sourcing tamarind pulp for this recipe, which you can find sold in blocks at most South Asian grocery stores.

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings
  • 2teaspoons ground coriander
  • 2teaspoons ground cumin
  • 1teaspoon sweet paprika
  • 1teaspoon ground turmeric
  • ½ teaspoon ground cardamom
  • 1pound peeled, deveined extra-large shrimp
  • 4tablespoons olive oil, divided
  • Fine sea salt and black pepper
  • 1medium red onion, finely chopped
  • 1red or green bell pepper (or half of each), cut into 1-inch pieces
  • 3green bird’s-eye chiles
  • 5garlic cloves, finely grated
  • 1(3-inch) piece fresh ginger, finely grated
  • 1½ tablespoons tomato paste
  • 1pound vine-ripened tomatoes, coarsely grated on a box grater
  • ¾ cup finely chopped cilantro and dill (equal parts), plus more for serving
  • 2tablespoons tamarind concentrate mixed with 3 tablespoons water (or use tamarind pulp; see Tip)
  • 1teaspoon sugar
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

300 calories; 15 grams fat; 2 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 10 grams monounsaturated fat; 2 grams polyunsaturated fat; 18 grams carbohydrates; 5 grams dietary fiber; 9 grams sugars; 26 grams protein; 841 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Combine all the spices in a small bowl. Transfer half the spice mixture to a large bowl and add the shrimp, 1 tablespoon oil, ½ teaspoon salt and a good grinding of pepper, and toss to nicely coat.

  2. Step 2

    Place a large skillet over medium-high heat until searing hot. Add half of the shrimp and cook for about 45 seconds on each side, until they are browned but not completely cooked through. Transfer to a bowl and repeat with the remaining shrimp.

  3. Step 3

    Let the pan cool slightly before returning it to medium-high and adding the remaining 3 tablespoons oil. Add the onion and fry for about 5 minutes, stirring occasionally, until softened and lightly colored. Stir in the bell peppers, bird’s-eye chiles, garlic, ginger, tomato paste and the remaining spice mixture. Fry for 2 minutes more, stirring often, until fragrant.

  4. Step 4

    Stir in the grated tomatoes, herbs, tamarind mixture and sugar, plus 1 teaspoon salt, a very generous grinding of pepper and ¾ cup water. Bring to a boil, then turn the heat down to a gentle simmer and cook for 10 to 12 minutes, until thick and rich. Return the shrimp to the pan, stir gently to combine and cook for 3 minutes more, until cooked through.

  5. Step 5

    Transfer the shrimp mixture to a large, shallow serving bowl (or serve straight from the pan), with more herbs sprinkled on top.

Tip
  • To use tamarind pulp in this recipe, add 2 ounces tamarind pulp to a small heatproof bowl and pour over ½ cup boiling water. Let soak for 15 to 20 minutes, then, use your fingers to break apart the pulp as much as possible. Strain the mixture through a fine-mesh sieve set over a bowl, pushing down to extract as much of the thickened liquid as possible. Use the tamarind mixture as directed in Step 4.

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Comments

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I bet this recipe would be delicious with tofu! I’m going to try it this week and will get back to y’all.

Made this tonight and it was a big hit. The sour tang of the tamarind paste/concentrate was amazing in combination with the spices and herbs. Followed the recipe closely and the timings are perfect. Couldn't find bird's eye peppers so subbed once minced serrano (perfect). Didn't have fresh dill, but a dusting of dried dill on each serving was a welcome touch. I bought whole shrimp and make a quick shrimp stock with the shells, which I used in the two places the recipe calls for water - boom!

Overall enjoyable, next time will either decrease the tamarind a touch or increase the shrimp/add some veggies

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