Zanzibari Mix (Urojo)

Updated Sept. 16, 2025

Zanzibari Mix (Urojo)
Kelly Marshall for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Roscoe Betsill. Prop Stylist: Megan Hedgpeth.
Total Time
40 minutes
Prep Time
25 minutes
Cook Time
15 minutes
Rating
4(66)
Comments
Read comments

A fragrant, brothy green mango soup with a sour bite, Zanzibar mix is a staple of the archipelago’s street food stands. The soup is made with an aromatic base of onion, garlic, ginger and chile. It’s then typically topped with chunky mashed potato, crunchy bits that can include falafel or cassava chips, and a boiled egg. The essence is in the combination of ingredients, and the choice is yours. Here, the toppings include onions, tomatoes, spiced toasted panko, cilantro and any hot pepper sauce you like best, but feel free to improvise. The soup will make enough to cool, portion and refrigerate (for up to a week) or freeze (for up to three months).

Featured in: Zanzibar’s Must-Have Street Food Is This Bright, Tangy Soup

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Ingredients

Yield:4 to 6 servings (about 2 quarts)

    For the Soup

    • 1(13½-ounce) can unsweetened full-fat coconut milk or coconut cream  
    • 2green mangoes, peeled, pitted and cut into large chunks (3 cups)
    • ¼cup lime juice (from about 2 limes), plus more to taste 
    • 2tablespoons all-purpose or chickpea flour
    • ¼cup plus 2 tablespoons ghee or vegetable oil, divided
    • 1cup panko bread crumbs 
    • 1tablespoon cumin seeds 
    • 1tablespoon black or yellow mustard seeds 
    • 1tablespoon garam masala
    • 1teaspoon paprika
    • 1teaspoon kosher salt (such as Diamond Crystal), plus more for seasoning 
    • 1teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
    • 1medium red onion, chopped small
    • 4garlic cloves, grated 
    • 1(1-inch) piece fresh ginger, grated 
    • 2fresh green bird’s-eye chiles, stemmed and halved, seeds in or out
    • ½teaspoon ground turmeric 
    • 1large russet potato, peeled and diced (2 cups)
    • 1(13½-ounce) can chickpeas, pinto beans or black-eyed peas, rinsed and drained  

    For Serving

    • 2plum tomatoes, chopped 
    • ½cup cilantro leaves 
    • ¼ to ½cup hot pepper sauce, homemade or store-bought 
    • Lime wedges, for garnish
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (6 servings)

524 calories; 31 grams fat; 13 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 12 grams monounsaturated fat; 4 grams polyunsaturated fat; 57 grams carbohydrates; 9 grams dietary fiber; 21 grams sugars; 11 grams protein; 886 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    In a blender or food processor, blend the coconut milk, mango, ¼ cup lime juice and flour with 1 cup water until smooth. Set aside.

  2. Step 2

    Heat ¼ cup ghee in a medium (10-inch) pot on high. Add the panko, cumin, mustard seeds, garam masala and paprika. Toast, stirring to coat panko completely, for 30 to 45 seconds, until the panko turns a light golden brown and the spices begin to sputter. Season with ½ teaspoon salt and the black pepper. Move to a large plate and set aside. Wipe out the pot.

  3. Step 3

    Return the pot to the heat, add the remaining 2 tablespoons ghee, half of the onion, garlic and ginger. Cook, stirring occasionally, until onion is translucent, about 1 minute.

  4. Step 4

    Reduce heat to medium and add green chiles, turmeric and ½ teaspoon salt. Cook, stirring often, until mixture is fragrant, about 30 seconds.

  5. Step 5

    Add potato, increase heat to high and stir in 2 cups water. When the mixture starts simmering (3 to 4 minutes), decrease heat to medium, cover and cook until potatoes begin to soften, about 3 minutes. Add the chickpeas and stir in the coconut milk mixture. Cook until the potatoes are easily pierced with the tip of a small knife and the soup easily runs off a spoon, 5 to 7 minutes. Adjust with another ¼ cup water if it’s too thick. Taste and season with salt and more lime juice if necessary.

  6. Step 6

    To serve, ladle into 4 to 6 bowls and top with the chopped tomatoes, remaining onion, toasted panko, cilantro, hot pepper sauce and a lime wedge. Serve immediately. The soup will make enough to cool, portion and refrigerate (for up to a week) or freeze (for up to three months).

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Ratings

4 out of 5
66 user ratings
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Comments

To be clear, by "green mangoes" the recipe no doubt means unripe mangoes, a common ingredient in many Swahili dishes. Urojo is tart and tangy. In Zanzibar, much of the pleasure of enjoying mix comes from selecting the savory "bitings" to top it with, such as kachori, cassava chips, and mishkaki (bits of skewered goat or beef often being grilled at a stand next to the mix vendor).

Are green mangoes a certain variety of mangoes? Or are they just until pure mangoes (or unripe mangoes of a certain variety)?

It's different! Love it! You had me at mangos and garam marsala. (I did substitute a low-fat coconut milk though. The saturated fat content of full strength is just too darn much for me)

wait this is so good! i think next time i'll take yewande's advice and serve it with falafel or mashed potatoes, something to cut the acidity just a bit.

I live in Oklahoma, so the best I could do were slightly green mangos. They weren't tart, they were soft & mostly ripe - but don't stress y'all it was still freaking fantastic! I'm sure the tartness of a different mango makes a complete different soup, but we absolutely LOVED this recipe with what we could scavenge locally. We will be making this unique flavor combo again& again!

Your local Bengali store may carry frozen green mangoes.

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