Kaab el Ghazal (Gazelle Horn Cookies)

Published Dec. 4, 2024

Kaab el Ghazal (Gazelle Horn Cookies)
Armando Rafael for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Hadas Smirnoff.
Total Time
35 minutes
Prep Time
5 minutes
Cook Time
30 minutes
Rating
4(46)
Comments
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Kaab el ghazal, also known as gazelle horns, are cookies beloved by many Moroccans and are typically shaped like a crescent, mimicking the curve of a gazelle's horn. They are made from a fragrant almond-based dough, flavored with orange blossom water and a hint of cinnamon. In this version, the dough is coated in sesame seeds before baking, giving these gluten-free cookies a distinctive nutty flavor and a subtle chewy texture that contrasts beautifully with the soft, aromatic filling inside. Often enjoyed with tea, these cookies are a staple during special occasions and celebrations such as Eid al Fitr, which marks the end of Ramadan. Traditionally, blanched almonds are ground at home in a food processor, but this recipe simplifies the process by calling for store-bought almond flour.

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Ingredients

Yield:14 cookies
  • 1cup/140 grams raw sesame seeds 
  • 2cups/250 grams almond flour (not super fine)
  • 3tablespoons/42 grams unsalted butter, softened
  • cup/133 grams sugar
  • 2tablespoons orange blossom water (see Tip) 
  • ¼teaspoon ground cinnamon
  • ¼teaspoon fine sea salt
  • 1large egg white
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (14 servings)

221 calories; 16 grams fat; 3 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 3 grams monounsaturated fat; 2 grams polyunsaturated fat; 15 grams carbohydrates; 3 grams dietary fiber; 10 grams sugars; 6 grams protein; 47 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Heat oven to 375 degrees.

  2. Step 2

    Spread the sesame seeds on a sheet pan and toast in oven until golden, about 10 minutes, stirring halfway through to make sure they toast evenly. Set aside to cool, keeping the oven at the same temperature. When cool, transfer the toasted seeds to a small, shallow, flat-bottomed bowl; set aside.

  3. Step 3

    In a medium bowl, use your hands to mix the almond flour and butter together until thoroughly and evenly combined and the mixture is spreadable.

  4. Step 4

    Add the sugar, orange blossom water, cinnamon and salt; mix to a moist, paste-like dough.

  5. Step 5

    Divide the dough into 14 pieces, about 1¼ ounces/35 grams each, then shape each into a 3½-inch-long log.

  6. Step 6

    Line a baking sheet with parchment paper. Place the egg white in a small, shallow, flat-bottomed bowl next to the bowl of toasted sesame seeds.

  7. Step 7

    Lightly coat each dough log in egg white, then immediately coat in the roasted sesame seeds. Use your fingers to mold each sesame-coated log into a crescent shape, pinching gently to give the crescent a slightly tapered ridge, then place on the lined baking sheet. (The shape should mimic that of a crescent moon or gazelle horn, like an open C shape or boomerang. The shape should also have a tapered ridge, so that the ends are slightly narrower and shorter than the middle.)

  8. Step 8

    Bake 10 to 12 minutes or until golden. Remove from the oven and cool on the baking sheet for 10 minutes, then transfer to a wire rack to cool completely. Store in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 7 days.

Tip
  • If you don’t have orange blossom water on hand, you may swap in the zest of 1 orange or use another flavoring like 1 teaspoon vanilla extract or ¼ teaspoon ground cardamom.

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Ratings

4 out of 5
46 user ratings
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Comments

These were delicious! I did substitute orange peel for the orange blossom water and the mixture was having a hard time coming together, so I squeezed a little orange juice into it which really helped and added a nice flavor That being said, the forming for me was tough, mine turned out more like fat bananas than crescents If you have the same ‘problem’ you will have to bake it a little longer, I added 5 minutes Very good flavors, I truly enjoyed this recipe and think the result is worth the extra effort

I think this is a gluten free version as it states in the intro.

This isn't right. These cookies are supposed to be a flour based outside and almond meal inside. This is lazy work.

I used cardamom instead of orange blossom water- fabulous!

I have made these 3 times in the past couple weeks and think they’re the best biscuit/cookie of 2025 (in our household). Thank you for sharing this recipe!

I realized I’d bought “fine” almond flour, so I used 1 cup of fine almond flour plus 1 cup of almond meal made from putting a cup of sliced almonds in the mini-prep. The most challenging part was getting the “formed” crescent to stay together as it was placed in the egg white, then the seeds. Extra time was needed to fix the shapes. They came out of the oven looking really nice, and the flavor is delicious. I added a teaspoon of vanilla and a 1/4 teaspoon almond extract.

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