Cauliflower Pasta With Anchovies and Bread Crumbs

Updated Oct. 12, 2023

Cauliflower Pasta With Anchovies and Bread Crumbs
David Malosh for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Simon Andrews.
Total Time
40 minutes
Prep Time
15 minutes
Cook Time
25 minutes
Rating
4(618)
Comments
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This simple pasta, named pasta alla Paolina con cavolfiore, from Palermo, Italy, layers flavor upon flavor: It begins with oil-packed anchovies melted in a hot pan, then combines them with tomato sauce and a blend of cinnamon and cloves, pantry staples in Sicilian cuisine. It’s finished with a crunchy, almond-studded bread crumb mixture that comes together while the pasta cooks. The dish was created centuries ago in a Sicilian monastery, by one of the friars of the order founded by San Francesco di Paola. This popular variation adds cauliflower. While this dish traditionally includes anchovies, capers can be substituted.

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Ingredients

Yield:4 to 6 servings
  • Kosher salt (such as Diamond Crystal)
  • 1pound bucatini or spaghetti
  • ½cup extra-virgin olive oil, plus more for serving
  • ½cup unsalted almonds, finely chopped
  • 4slices white sandwich bread, finely chopped (about 2 cups)
  • 5parsley sprigs, stems and leaves separated and finely chopped
  • ½medium yellow onion, minced
  • 2garlic cloves, minced
  • 4oil-packed anchovy fillets (optional)
  • 1teaspoon ground cinnamon
  • 3 to 4whole cloves
  • 2tablespoons tomato paste
  • 1(12-ounce) bag frozen riced cauliflower or 12 ounces fresh riced cauliflower (about 3½ cups)
  • 1(8-ounce) can tomato purée or passata
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (6 servings)

588 calories; 26 grams fat; 3 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 17 grams monounsaturated fat; 4 grams polyunsaturated fat; 74 grams carbohydrates; 7 grams dietary fiber; 7 grams sugars; 17 grams protein; 542 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Bring a large pot of well-salted water to a boil over high heat. Add pasta and cook according to package directions until about 1 minute shy of al dente. Reserve 1½ cups of the pasta cooking water, then drain the pasta.

  2. Step 2

    While the water is coming to a boil, heat 3 tablespoons of the olive oil in a large skillet on low. Add the finely chopped almonds and toast for 2 to 3 minutes, tossing occasionally.

  3. Step 3

    Add the bread, ½ teaspoon kosher salt and 1 tablespoon olive oil to the skillet. Stir continually for 5 minutes until the bread is toasted. (Be careful to keep everything moving so the nuts do not burn.) Remove from the heat and stir in the chopped parsley leaves. Transfer the mixture to a plate; thoroughly wipe out the skillet.

  4. Step 4

    Place the skillet back on the stove and heat the remaining 4 tablespoons oil on medium. Add the onion, garlic and minced parsley stems and cook for 4 to 5 minutes, stirring frequently, just until the garlic is soft and onion is translucent. Add 1 teaspoon salt, the anchovies (if using), cinnamon and cloves. Press the anchovies into the pan while stirring until they melt.

  5. Step 5

    Mix the tomato paste with ½ cup of boiling pasta water and add it to the skillet. Add the riced cauliflower and mix to combine, breaking up any large, frozen pieces with the back of your spoon.

  6. Step 6

    Once the cauliflower begins to soften, stir in the tomato purée. Increase heat to medium-high and cook, stirring occasionally, for 3 additional minutes, until thickened.

  7. Step 7

    Add ½ cup of the reserved pasta water and then the drained pasta, tossing continuously to coat. Add more pasta water if needed to fully coat the pasta.

  8. Step 8

    Empty the skillet into a large serving dish. Sprinkle the bread crumb mixture evenly over the pasta and top with a final drizzle of oil.

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Ratings

4 out of 5
618 user ratings
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Comments

Never tasted anything like it! Cloves added a nice woody flavor that wasn’t overpowering. Would recommend using homemade breadcrumbs for the topping and maybe a tad more salt. Also make sure you grab the cloves out before serving. Overall delicious dish!

Haven't made this yet, but anchovies get the raw deal when listed as "optional" Anchovies are gold - but Americans are so afraid of the "fishy" flavor - which is better known as UMAMI. Yeah, it's amazing when you go get Worcestershire or Red Boat fish sauce and you realize a little goes a long way and gives you that tang, that complex saltiness from the sea, which salt alone will never provide.

If substituting capers (sounds interesting), would you handle them the same way as the anchovies in this recipe? I.e., press them into the pan? And how many capers would you substitute for the 4 anchovies?

This was spectacularly flavor-free. Not sure if it needed a lot more anchovies, but it was a fail all around. I felt like I set my cloves, cinnamon, and almonds up for failure. Like they deserved a better life, in a better recipe.

Made without cauliflower cause we don’t like it but otherwise followed to the letter. Was super good! My picky aunt even ate every bite!

Superb. This recipe really is more than the sum of its parts. I’ve made it four or five times in the last few months and each time I am startled by how good it is. I had the leftovers for breakfast this morning! I often add capers. Sometimes I make the full sauce recipe and save most of it, just cooking enough pasta for that meal. Don’t skimp on the breadcrumb/almond topping: it makes the dish!

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