Chiles en Nogada

Updated April 15, 2022

Chiles en Nogada
Andrew Purcell for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Barrett Washburne.
Total Time
1½ hours
Rating
4(204)
Comments
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Considered by many to be the national dish of Mexico, chiles en nogada showcases the colors of the country’s flag: green, white and red. Created by nuns in Puebla in 1821, the dish was presented to the general of the Mexican Army, Agustín de Iturbide, after he signed the treaty that recognized Mexico’s independence from Spain. The nuns used the best of the late-season harvest in the dish, including poblano chiles, peaches, pears, apples and walnuts grown in farms near Puebla. The original dish was stuffed, battered and fried, and significantly heartier than this version. Here, fresh poblanos are fried until lightly cooked, peeled, stuffed, topped with creamy walnut sauce, then eaten at room temperature. It’s served throughout the country every September, in honor of Mexico’s Independence Day.

Featured in: Sweet, Salty, Sour — and Part of Mexico’s Soul

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Ingredients

Yield:6 to 8 servings

    For the Picadillo

    • 2tablespoons olive oil
    • 1pound ground pork, preferably not lean
    • 1medium white onion, chopped
    • ½sweet, tart apple (such as Winesap or Pink Lady), peeled, cored and chopped
    • ½firm, sweet pear (such as Bosc or Anjou), peeled, cored and chopped
    • ½plantain, peeled and chopped
    • 4garlic cloves, finely chopped
    • Kosher salt and black pepper
    • 1teaspoon dried Mexican oregano
    • ½teaspoon ground cinnamon
    • ¼teaspoon ground clove
    • ¼cup dry sherry
    • 1(14-ounce) can diced fire-roasted tomatoes with their juices
    • ½peach, peeled, pitted and chopped
    • cup raisins
    • ¼cup raw whole almonds, chopped
    • cup pitted Spanish green olives
    • ½teaspoon finely grated lemon zest plus 1 tablespoon lemon juice
    • 2tablespoons chopped fresh parsley

    For the Poblanos

    • 4cups vegetable oil, for frying
    • 8large poblano chiles

    For the Walnut Sauce and Garnish

    • 2cups raw whole walnuts
    • ¼cup raw whole almonds
    • 4ounces crème fraîche (½ cup)
    • 4ounces queso fresco (about 1 cup), crumbled
    • 1cup pomegranate seeds
    • ½cup small parsley leaves
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (8 servings)

1060 calories; 97 grams fat; 14 grams saturated fat; 1 gram trans fat; 51 grams monounsaturated fat; 26 grams polyunsaturated fat; 35 grams carbohydrates; 8 grams dietary fiber; 19 grams sugars; 22 grams protein; 879 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Make the picadillo: Heat olive oil in a large skillet over high. Spread pork in an even layer and cook, undisturbed, until lightly browned, about 3 minutes. Toss and continue to cook, breaking up meat with the back of a spoon and scraping up any browned bits from the bottom of the pan, until meat is crumbled and lightly browned, 4 to 6 minutes. Using a slotted spoon, transfer the browned meat to a large bowl and set aside.

  2. Step 2

    Reduce heat to medium and cook onion, apple, pear, plantain, garlic and 1½ tablespoons kosher salt, stirring occasionally, until tender but not browned, 10 to 12 minutes, adjusting the heat as necessary. Add 1 teaspoon pepper, the oregano, cinnamon and clove, and cook, stirring frequently, until very fragrant, 1 minute.

  3. Step 3

    Stir in sherry and cook, stirring occasionally, until most of the liquid has evaporated and no longer smells of alcohol, 2 minutes. Stir in tomatoes and their juices, peach, raisins and almonds and cook, stirring occasionally, until most of the liquid has evaporated, 5 minutes.

  4. Step 4

    Add the cooked pork, olives, lemon zest and 1 cup water, and cook, stirring occasionally, until all the liquid has evaporated, the vegetables and fruit are tender and the pork is cooked through, 10 to 15 minutes. Stir in the parsley and lemon juice, season with salt and pepper, and set aside until ready to use.

  5. Step 5

    Meanwhile, fry the poblanos: Heat vegetable oil in a large saucepan fitted with a deep-fry thermometer on high until thermometer registers 375 degrees. Working in four batches, fry the poblanos, turning once, until skin is opaque and blistered, 1 to 2 minutes per side. Transfer poblanos to a large, heatproof bowl, wrap tightly with plastic and let sit 15 minutes. When cool enough to handle, peel skin from chiles, leaving stem intact. Chiles should still be firm and bright green. Using a paring knife, make a 2-inch cut (about 1 inch from the top) lengthwise down the side of each poblano and carefully remove seeds and ribs.

  6. Step 6

    Place the poblanos cut-side up on a rimmed baking sheet and fill each with about ½ cup picadillo, gently pressing the filling into the poblanos with the back of a spoon, until full but not bursting or splitting. Set aside.

  7. Step 7

    Make the sauce: Purée the walnuts, almonds, crème fraîche and queso fresco with 1¼ cups water and ¾ teaspoon salt in a blender until creamy. Season with salt and thin with more water, if necessary.

  8. Step 8

    Serve stuffed chiles at room temperature topped with nogada sauce, pomegranate seeds and parsley leaves.

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Ratings

4 out of 5
204 user ratings
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Comments

So I had prepared this dish many times , there are many recipes and variants , I personally do not like olives in the stuffing and do 50/50 beef pork , many preapre the save with cream and cream cheese but originally cream cheese was not invented back in the early 1800 , I do like to make the sauce with fresh wallnuts soaked in milk and peeled, Sherry and little sugar. About the Chile poblano, you do not fry it, it has to be burnt and then left in a bag to swaet then peeled

You are correct on each count, including the olives. Olives are Spanish, not Mexican - close but not the same. And I agree with the 50/50 beef/pork - that's the way my abuelita taught me.

Living in Oaxaca, I get to eat these every year. I like shredded pork or chicken. We use a local crispy pear, apples and peaches. No olives. No almonds in the sauce. no sherry. I often find the ones here to be too sweet for me, but it the local taste. Do not fry the pepper , roast them and peel them after sweating them in a plastic bag, they should taste cooked not raw. Would be a perfect for summer meal . both can be made ahead and frozen.

5 Star Dish! Made this picadillo and it is delicious. Peaches are not in season so I used mango instead. Forgot the olives and did not miss them. My brother was visiting and had made Rick Bayless version and said good things about his "walnut" sauce. So, we used the Bayless recipe for the sauce. He uses pecans and I have to say it was pretty amazing! Obviously I can't comment on the sauce in this recipe and maybe next time I make this one with walnuts.

I made a vegan version with impossible meat instead of pork, and coconut unsweetened milk instead of queso fresco and cream. Also instead of frying the chiles I broiled them for 30 minutes to be able to peal them. I really liked how they turned out.

I made this recipe for the second time this week. I added some sherry to the nogado sauce (saw that in an old mexican recipe), added more cinnamon, cardamon and cloves....the addition of a grate of orange in the nogado sauce was welcome. Make the picado a day in advance so all the flavors can mix. I also roast the chiles in oil...so much easier. Godd luck!

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