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Suya Spice

Published September 10, 2025

Kelly Marshall for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Roscoe Betsill. Prop Stylist: Megan Hedgpeth.
Ready In
5 min
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Nomadic communities across the vast Sahel and Savannah regions of West Africa developed suya spice as a way to preserve ingredients without refrigeration while traveling long distances. Also known as yaji, it starts with kuli-kuli, baked or fried sun-dried peanut cakes, and pulverizes them with a mix of fresh or dried onion, ginger, garlic and chiles. The blend can vary depending on the ratio of spices and the heat level should be based on personal preference. The best modern versions consistently highlight the earthy and robust depth of roasted nuts and spices and evokes the smoky essence of grilled meat — even in meatless applications. In this streamlined version, smoked paprika delivers that note and roasted peanuts capture the richness of kuli-kuli. Typically used to marinate meat and fish, it also serves as a finishing sprinkle for those dishes as well as steamed vegetables, dumplings and breads.

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Ingredients

Yield:¼ cup
  • ¼ cup unsalted roasted peanuts

  • 1 tablespoon ground ginger

  • 2 teaspoons smoked paprika

  • 2 teaspoons onion powder

  • 1 teaspoon garlic powder

  • 1 teaspoon fine sea salt 

Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

5 grams carbs; 66 calories; 2 grams monosaturated fat; 2 grams polyunsaturated fat; 1 gram saturated fat; 5 grams fat; 2 grams fiber; 32 milligrams sodium; 3 grams protein; 1 gram sugar

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Combine the peanuts, ginger, paprika, onion powder, garlic powder and salt in a spice grinder or  mini food processor. Pulse to blend into a fine powder. 

  2. Step 2

    Use immediately or store in an airtight container for up to a month.

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Needs chili.

Can almonds be substituted for the peanuts, for those that can’t have peanuts?

A question please - are the peanuts skinned or unskinned? I.e. do we remove the testa before adding the peanuts to the mix?

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