Baked Chicken Breasts

Updated April 17, 2024

Baked Chicken Breasts
Christopher Testani for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Simon Andrews.
Total Time
1 hour 15 minutes
Prep Time
5 minutes
Cook Time
40 minutes, plus at least 30 minutes brining
Rating
4(1,771)
Comments
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Boneless, skinless chicken breasts are a popular cut of meat for their versatility, and because they are so lean, knowing how to properly season and cook them is essential. When it comes to baking, a quick brine in a saltwater solution ensures the meat comes out tender, moist and well-seasoned. (Don’t leave the breasts in the brine for longer than 2 hours, or the salt could negatively affect the texture of the meat.) The chicken is delicious as-is, but it can also be diced or shredded and mixed into salads, soups or any recipe that calls for cooked poultry. Feel free to swap the dried herbs and spices here with your favorite seasoning blends — just stick to around 1½ teaspoons seasoning total for each breast and be mindful of the salt if it’s included in the blend. 

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings
  • 4boneless skinless chicken breasts (10 to 12 ounces each) 
  • 2tablespoons kosher salt (such as Diamond Crystal)
  • Extra-virgin olive oil, for drizzling
  • 4teaspoons dried oregano or Italian seasoning
  • 4teaspoons garlic powder
  • 4teaspoons sweet paprika (optional)
  • Black pepper, to taste
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

435 calories; 13 grams fat; 2 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 5 grams monounsaturated fat; 2 grams polyunsaturated fat; 5 grams carbohydrates; 2 grams dietary fiber; 0 grams sugars; 71 grams protein; 753 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    In a large bowl, combine 4 cups of room temperature water and the salt. Stir until the salt is dissolved.

  2. Step 2

    Add the chicken breasts, making sure they are fully submerged. Brine for at least 30 minutes and up to 2 hours. (Cover and refrigerate if brining for more than 30 minutes.)

  3. Step 3

    Heat the oven to 425 degrees and line a sheet pan or large baking dish with parchment paper. While the oven heats, remove the chicken breasts from the brine and pat them dry with paper towels, discarding the brine. Place the chicken breasts on the prepared pan. Drizzle generously with olive oil, flipping chicken so both sides are coated. Sprinkle with the dried oregano, garlic powder, paprika, if using, and some black pepper.

  4. Step 4

    Bake for 20 to 25 minutes, until an instant-read thermometer inserted into the thickest part of the breasts reaches 165 degrees. Rest for 10 minutes before slicing into the chicken and serving.

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Ratings

4 out of 5
1,771 user ratings
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Comments

For brining, I like to remember the Rhulman ratio: 20:1 water to salt (or about 5% salt) - which is 5g salt for 1000ml of water. As it turns out, 1000ml of water is a good amount for a few chicken breasts, and this recipe is pretty consistent with this rule (4 cups = 946 ml, 2 tbs of salt = 34.14 g). But remembering this ratio helps you scale up for things like a whole turkey etc.

Given the more extensive caramelization due to greater surface area and convenience including of quick cooking time, I've primarily converted from baking brined chicken breasts to halving them horizontally and then broiling 3-4 inches from broiler for about 3-4 minutes per side.

Careful about the salt percentage, stated in an earlier comment. 5% salt means 5 grams per hundred mL (not a thousand mL), so to prepare a liter of 5% brine (about 4 cups) one would need 50 grams. Also since here the salt is dissolved in water, it does not matter if it is table salt (iodized) or kosher or other kind. But I would recommend to be careful considering that different salt formulation (table vs kosher) are likely to have different masses of NaCl when 2 tbsp are measured.

Yes, although the first time i did not heed the "salt" caveats and thus ended up with a very salty bite. Second go round I was judicious in my salt use. I wish I could make this work on the outdoor grille, though...

Puzzling that the #1 most helpful comment from over a year ago makes an order-of-magnitude calculation error. This should be corrected or removed; who knows how many people have blindly followed it to ill effect.

I have cooked chicken breasts this way at least 20 times since seeing this recipe. Absolutely EVERY time they have turned out cooked to a t. 25 minutes and they are done to perfection. absolutely love this brining technique.

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