Ratatouille

Updated Nov. 20, 2023

Ratatouille
Christopher Testani for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Cyd Raftus McDowell.
Total Time
3 hours
Rating
5(3,384)
Comments
Read comments

In this classic Provençal dish, summer vegetables, like eggplant, onions, peppers, tomatoes and zucchini, are covered in olive oil and roasted separately, then all together, until they become a soft, harmonious stew. This recipe calls for seeding and peeling the tomatoes, which is a bit of work. But it’s worth it for the intensity of flavor and the velvety texture. Ratatouille takes some time to make, and tastes better the next day, so plan ahead. The upside is that it’s a perfect make-ahead dish for a party. You can store it in the refrigerator for up to 5 days, then gently reheat it, or bring it to room temperature before serving. This recipe is part of The New Essentials of French Cooking, a guide to definitive dishes every modern cook should master.

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Ingredients

Yield:8 to 10 servings
  • 4garlic cloves
  • 2medium white onions
  • 3medium zucchini
  • 2medium eggplant
  • 3sweet red peppers, such as bell peppers, red cubanelle or any other sweet variety
  • 3sprigs fresh rosemary
  • 6sprigs fresh thyme
  • 1cup olive oil, more as needed
  • 2large heirloom or beefsteak tomatoes
  • 2small bay leaves, ripped in half
  • teaspoons fine sea salt, more as needed
  • Freshly ground black pepper
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (10 servings)

260 calories; 22 grams fat; 3 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 16 grams monounsaturated fat; 3 grams polyunsaturated fat; 15 grams carbohydrates; 6 grams dietary fiber; 9 grams sugars; 3 grams protein; 361 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Heat oven to 350 degrees.

  2. Step 2

    Prepare the vegetables: Smash and peel 3 garlic cloves, reserving the 4th. Halve onions through their roots, and slice halves into ¼-inch-thick pieces. Slice zucchini into ¼-inch-thick rounds. Cut eggplant into 1-inch cubes or spears. Seed peppers, and cut them into ¼-inch-thick strips.

  3. Step 3

    Spread each vegetable on a separate rimmed baking sheet (use extra sheets as necessary). Add the 3 cloves of smashed garlic to the onion pan. Add 1 sprig rosemary and 2 sprigs thyme to each of the pepper, eggplant and zucchini pans. Sprinkle salt lightly over vegetables. Drizzle 3 tablespoons olive oil on each of the pans.

  4. Step 4

    Place all the pans in the oven (or work in batches if they don’t fit at once). Cook until vegetables are very tender and lightly browned at the edges. This will take about 35 to 40 minutes for the peppers (their skins should shrivel), 40 to 45 minutes for the eggplant and zucchini (the eggplant should crisp slightly and the zucchini should be well cooked, so let them go 3 to 5 minutes longer than you normally might), and 60 to 65 minutes for the onions. Don’t worry about the vegetables being pretty; they will meld into the ratatouille. Shake or stir the pans every 15 to 20 minutes or so, especially the onions.

  5. Step 5

    In the meantime, prepare the tomatoes: Bring a large pot of water to a boil. Add tomatoes and blanch until the skins split, about 10 seconds. Use a slotted spoon to quickly transfer the tomatoes to a bowl filled with ice water.

  6. Step 6

    Using a paring knife, peel the cooled tomatoes (the skins should slip right off). Halve tomatoes across their equators. Set a sieve over a bowl. Working over the bowl, use your fingers to seed the tomatoes, letting the seeds catch in the sieve and the juice run into the bowl. Discard seeds but save juices. Dice tomatoes and add to the reserved juices in bowl.

  7. Step 7

    Finely grate or mince remaining garlic clove. Add garlic to tomatoes along with bay leaves and a large pinch of salt. Set aside.

  8. Step 8

    Once vegetables are done cooking, combine them on one baking sheet or a large shallow baking dish and add ingredients from tomato bowl. Toss well. Vegetables will be stacked, and that’s O.K. Cover generously with olive oil, using remaining ¼ cup oil or more, and sprinkle with salt. Everything should have a good coat of oil, but should not be drowning in it. Cook at least 1 hour, stirring every 15 to 20 minutes, until vegetables are very tender and imbued with juices and oil. Add salt and pepper to taste, then serve warm, or let cool.

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Ratings

5 out of 5
3,384 user ratings
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Comments

I'm sorry, but this is the most hilarious rats I've ever seen. It takes at least 15 to 20 times longer to make than it needs to, has far too much olive oil, and far too little tomato. Everything is chopped far too small and ends up being close to mush! Please find a Provencal/Marseilles recipe and learn.

Peppers done at 35 minutes Onions ready at 40-45 minutes Eggplant needed about 48 minutes Zucchini ready at about 42 minutes

This recipe calls for a cup of olive oil - I made it with far less (less than a quarter of a cup using an oil sprayer, including on the eggplant) and it was delicious - the best ratatouille I have ever had. This recipe, as part of a series on traditional French cooking, probably didn't have healthy cooking as an objective, but I do, as do all my family and friends. Fortunately this was easily adaptable.

Have always loved this dish. But this time it came out so bitter. Eggplants were standard sized American grocery store variety. I had to sub red onion and shallot for the white onion. Used canned crushed tomato’s from Italy. Will check my olive oil but it’s a fresh open with a BB date of later in the year. Help!

I followed this recipe to the T, but using gluten free pasta that does take longer. It turned out perfectly.

I made this many times and if you can’t find the tomato’s, my shortcut is a couple of nice jars of Italian crushed tomato’s. I roast two heads of Garlic in Olive Oil with the other veggies and squeeze out the softened bulbs. About one to two T. Of olive oil for each tray of veggies was enough for me. I add a can of giant white beans or smoked tofu to give it some protein. This is my summer meal prep for the summer weeks when eggplants are on sale. Love this recipe!

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