Nashif Rubian (Tamarind-Tomato Shrimp)

Published September 19, 2025

Johnny Miller for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Vivian Lui.
Ready In
40 min
Rating
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Comments
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This richly sauced, tangy shrimp recipe from Bahrain is characteristic of the island’s love for dishes that are well-spiced, herb-heavy and slightly sour. “Nashif rubian” means “dry shrimp” in Arabic, referring to the sauce that gets cooked down until thick and rich. Traditionally, nashif rubian is scooped up with Arabic khobez (or flatbread), but some fluffy white rice will also do well to soak up the flavorful sauce. If you like spice, then finely chop up the green chiles rather than adding them whole. It is well worth sourcing tamarind pulp for this recipe, which you can find sold in blocks at most South Asian grocery stores.

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings
  • 2 teaspoons ground coriander

  • 2 teaspoons ground cumin

  • 1 teaspoon sweet paprika

  • 1 teaspoon ground turmeric

  • ½ teaspoon ground cardamom

  • 1 pound peeled, deveined extra-large shrimp

  • 4 tablespoons olive oil, divided

  • Fine sea salt and black pepper

  • 1 medium red onion, finely chopped

  • 1 red or green bell pepper (or half of each), cut into 1-inch pieces

  • 3 green bird’s-eye chiles

  • 5 garlic cloves, finely grated

  • 1 (3-inch) piece fresh ginger, finely grated

  • 1 ½ tablespoons tomato paste

  • 1 pound vine-ripened tomatoes, coarsely grated on a box grater

  • ¾ cup finely chopped cilantro and dill (equal parts), plus more for serving

  • 2 tablespoons tamarind concentrate mixed with 3 tablespoons water (or use tamarind pulp; see Tip)

  • 1 teaspoon sugar

Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

18 grams carbs; 183 milligrams cholesterol; 300 calories; 10 grams monosaturated fat; 2 grams polyunsaturated fat; 2 grams saturated fat; 15 grams fat; 5 grams fiber; 841 milligrams sodium; 26 grams protein; 9 grams sugar

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Combine all the spices in a small bowl. Transfer half the spice mixture to a large bowl and add the shrimp, 1 tablespoon oil, ½ teaspoon salt and a good grinding of pepper, and toss to nicely coat. 

  2. Step 2

    Place a large skillet over medium-high heat until searing hot. Add half of the shrimp and cook for about 45 seconds on each side, until they are browned but not completely cooked through. Transfer to a bowl and repeat with the remaining shrimp. 

  3. Step 3

    Let the pan cool slightly before returning it to medium-high and adding the remaining 3 tablespoons oil. Add the onion and fry for about 5 minutes, stirring occasionally, until softened and lightly colored. Stir in the bell peppers, bird’s-eye chiles, garlic, ginger, tomato paste and the remaining spice mixture. Fry for 2 minutes more, stirring often, until fragrant. 

  4. Step 4

    Stir in the grated tomatoes, herbs, tamarind mixture and sugar, plus 1 teaspoon salt, a very generous grinding of pepper and ¾ cup water. Bring to a boil, then turn the heat down to a gentle simmer and cook for 10 to 12 minutes, until thick and rich. Return the shrimp to the pan, stir gently to combine and cook for 3 minutes more, until cooked through.

  5. Step 5

    Transfer the shrimp mixture to a large, shallow serving bowl (or serve straight from the pan), with more herbs sprinkled on top.

Tip
  • To use tamarind pulp in this recipe, add 2 ounces tamarind pulp to a small heatproof bowl and pour over ½ cup boiling water. Let soak for 15 to 20 minutes, then, use your fingers to break apart the pulp as much as possible. Strain the mixture through a fine-mesh sieve set over a bowl, pushing down to extract as much of the thickened liquid as possible. Use the tamarind mixture as directed in Step 4.

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Comments

Made this tonight and it was a big hit. The sour tang of the tamarind paste/concentrate was amazing in combination with the spices and herbs. Followed the recipe closely and the timings are perfect. Couldn't find bird's eye peppers so subbed once minced serrano (perfect). Didn't have fresh dill, but a dusting of dried dill on each serving was a welcome touch. I bought whole shrimp and make a quick shrimp stock with the shells, which I used in the two places the recipe calls for water - boom!

I bet this recipe would be delicious with tofu! I’m going to try it this week and will get back to y’all.

Made this tonight and it was a big hit. The sour tang of the tamarind paste/concentrate was amazing in combination with the spices and herbs. Followed the recipe closely and the timings are perfect. Couldn't find bird's eye peppers so subbed once minced serrano (perfect). Didn't have fresh dill, but a dusting of dried dill on each serving was a welcome touch. I bought whole shrimp and make a quick shrimp stock with the shells, which I used in the two places the recipe calls for water - boom!

Overall enjoyable, next time will either decrease the tamarind a touch or increase the shrimp/add some veggies

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