Nasi Lemak

Updated Dec. 6, 2024

Nasi Lemak
Christopher Testani for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Simon Andrews.
Total Time
30 minutes
Prep Time
10 minutes
Cook Time
20 minutes
Rating
5(31)
Comments
Read comments

Nasi lemak is the name of a Southeast Asian coconut rice that’s fragrant with lemongrass, pandan leaves, ginger, galangal and spices, though sometimes you’ll see it referring to a meal that includes ikan bilis (crispy fried dried anchovies with peanuts), hard-boiled eggs, sliced cucumbers and sambal oelek. The latter presentation of nasi lemak, which is the recipe that follows, is common in Malaysia and Singapore, according to Zulfikar Fahd, the chef and owner of Java Bali Kitchen, an Indonesian pop-up restaurant in Toronto. A more Indonesian iteration might pair nasi lemak with chicken, sweet tempeh or an omelet. All of which is to say that this gorgeous, easy coconut rice will perfume your home and be a wonderful anchor to your meal. —Mia Leimkuhler

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings

    For the Nasi Lemak

    • 2cups jasmine rice
    • 1(14-ounce) can full-fat coconut milk
    • 2lemongrass stalks, trimmed to white segment only, bruised with the back of a knife
    • 2 to 4fresh or frozen pandan leaves, tied in a loose knot
    • 4fresh or dried bay leaves
    • 2thin slices peeled ginger
    • 2thin slices galangal (see Tip)
    • 1teaspoon ground coriander
    • 2 to 3teaspoons kosher salt
    • 2 to 3tablespoons store-bought or homemade crispy fried shallots

    For the Ikan Bilis

    • ¼ cup neutral oil
    • 1cup red skin raw peanuts (or unsalted roasted peanuts)
    • 1cup dried anchovies (about 2 inches long)
    • ¾ teaspoon sugar
    • 1teaspoon kosher salt (such as Diamond Crystal)
    • Zest from 1 lime (optional)

    For Serving

Ingredient Substitution Guide

Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Wash the rice with water, rinsing it a minimum of four times.

  2. Step 2

    To cook the rice on the stovetop (see Step 3 for rice cooker info), bring the coconut milk, lemongrass, pandan leaves, bay leaves, ginger, galangal, coriander, salt and 1 ¼ cups water to a boil in a large saucepan or medium pot. Stir in the rinsed rice and return to a boil. Quickly reduce the heat to low, cover the pot and keep the rice at a gentle simmer over low heat until the rice is fully cooked and has absorbed the liquid, 16 to 20 minutes.

  3. Step 3

    To cook the rice in a rice cooker, place the rinsed rice in the cooker with 1 ¼ cups water and the rest of the ingredients except the crispy fried shallots. Cook on the white rice setting until ready, 35 minutes to one hour, depending on your cooker.

  4. Step 4

    When the rice has fully cooked, turn off the heat and let it sit covered in the pan for 2 to 3 minutes. Remove the lid, fluff the rice with a spoon or fork and let it sit for another 2 to 3 minutes so that any excess liquid evaporates.

  5. Step 5

    Remove the lemongrass, pandan leaves, bay leaves, ginger and galangal from the rice and stir in the crispy fried shallots.

  6. Step 6

    While the rice is cooking, prepare the ikan bilis: Heat the ¼ cup oil in a medium pan over medium-high. (You’ll know the oil is ready when you add a peanut and small bubbles form around it.) Add the peanuts and cook until they turn from red to slightly brown, about 3 minutes.

  7. Step 7

    Add the anchovies to the peanuts and cook for another 2 to 3 minutes, until the peanuts are browned and the dried anchovies are very crisp. Use a slotted spoon to remove them to a paper towel-lined plate. Sprinkle with the sugar, salt and lime zest, if using, adjusting to your own taste.

  8. Step 8

    For a nice presentation, lightly pack the finished rice into a small bowl to invert onto a plate, forming a neat dome. Serve the rice with the ikan bilis, hard-boiled eggs, sambal oelek and sliced cucumber.

Tips
  • To bruise your lemongrass, lay it flat on a cutting board and strike it with the back of your knife, as if you’re trying to chop it with the not-blade side.
  • If you can’t find galangal, you can add two more slices of ginger plus two fresh makrut lime leaves or the zest from one lime.

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Ratings

5 out of 5
31 user ratings
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Comments

@Kirk Wallace yes, don’t worry about it. It’s super easy to clean, even easier than when you just use water. The fat in the coconut milk makes everything less sticky!

@Jackie Kim there are many versions of nasi lemak (Malaysian, Singaporean, Indonesian, Brunei, and if I’m not mistaken Filipino). Seems like the writer was aiming for either Indonesian or Filipino, which in my opinion is more fragrant than Malaysian nasi lemak thanks to the lemongrass. My wife usually adds makrut lime leaves too. Delicious!

Kirk - Asians cook seasoned rice in rice cookers all the time - coconut rice, chicken rice. But I have a normal steam rice cooker, not sure how a pressurized one works.

Love love love nasi lemak

Tried the NYT’s Nasi Lemak recipe, and it’s awesome! The sambal has a nice sweet-spicy balance and the crispy anchovies and peanuts add a great crunch. Worth a try!

Such a delicious recipe! There are many different versions of Nasi Lemak (as the comments indicate) and all of them are delicious! But for at home cooking we particularly love this Indonesian version by Zulfikar even though I grew up in Malaysia. This recipe captures the authentic Nasi Lemak flavour in a way that’s totally achievable at home outside SE Asia. Definitely excited to see more Indonesian and Indo-fusion recipes on the NYT from great contributors like Zulfikar!

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Credits

Adapted by Mia Leimkuhler

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