Cazuela

Updated Nov. 12, 2021

Cazuela
Armando Rafael for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Mariana Velasquez. Prop Stylist:Paige Hicks.
Total Time
2½ hours
Rating
3(417)
Comments
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Puerto Rican cazuela, a richly spiced crustless pie with a texture between thick custard and bread pudding, is a unique dessert with a complex history. The name means “cooking pot” in Spanish, and the key ingredients — batata (white sweet potato), pumpkin and coconut milk — and the traditional cooking process speak to the island’s African ancestry. Flavored with ginger, cloves, cinnamon and anise, this dish also includes spices brought to the Caribbean during the spice trade. Cazuela has been prepared since at least the 19th century, and today it’s largely reserved for holidays. This version is an adaptation of the classic, with sweet plantain added for flavor, and a tip for using canned ingredients. While this dessert may seem challenging at first glance, it is incredibly adaptable and can be prepared days in advance in a casserole dish, ramekins or even foil cupcake tins.

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Ingredients

Yield:10 servings
  • 1 to 2large banana leaves, trimmed of stiff edges (optional) 
  • tablespoons salted butter, softened
  • 2star anise pods
  • 2teaspoons coarse kosher salt 
  • pounds/680 grams white sweet potatoes (Korean or Dominican), peeled and chopped into 2-inch chunks (about 4 heaping cups) (see Tip)
  • pounds/680 grams calabaza or pumpkin, seeded, peeled and chopped into 2-inch chunks (about 4 heaping cups) 
  • 1large very ripe plantain, peeled and sliced into 2-inch rounds (about 1 to 2 cups) 
  • 1cup/240 milliliters full-fat coconut milk, stirred very well
  • 3large eggs
  • 2tablespoons brandy
  • 1teaspoon vanilla extract 
  • 1teaspoon ground cinnamon 
  • 1teaspoon ground ginger 
  • ½teaspoon ground cloves
  • 1cup/220 grams dark brown sugar
  • ½cup/78 grams rice flour or all-purpose flour
  • ½cup/72 grams golden raisins
  • Lightly sweetened whipped cream, toasted grated coconut, dark chocolate shavings, for topping (optional) 
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (10 servings)

374 calories; 11 grams fat; 7 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 2 grams monounsaturated fat; 1 gram polyunsaturated fat; 66 grams carbohydrates; 4 grams dietary fiber; 38 grams sugars; 6 grams protein; 481 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    If using banana leaves, soften them by gently heating each side, turning continuously, over an open gas burner until pliable, about 1 or 2 minutes. (If your banana leaves are already soft and pliable, you can skip this step.) Tuck leaves into a 2.5-liter baking dish, overlapping as needed to cover the bottom and sides, and trimming any pieces that go over the edge of the dish with a sharp pair of scissors. Grease the banana leaves, or 10 (8-ounce) ramekins with ½ tablespoon of softened butter. If using ramekins, arrange on a rimmed baking sheet.

  2. Step 2

    Bring 3 quarts of water to a boil over high heat in a large pot. Add the anise pods and 1 teaspoon salt, then add the sweet potato and boil for 10 minutes. Add the pumpkin and plantain, and boil for another 15 to 20 minutes, until everything is fork tender. (Adding these ingredients in batches ensures they cook evenly, and that the pumpkin, in particular, doesn’t fall apart.) Transfer to a large mesh strainer, discard the anise pods, rinse with cold water and let drain fully.

  3. Step 3

    While the sweet potatoes boil, heat the oven to 400 degrees. In a small bowl, combine the coconut milk, eggs, brandy, and vanilla. In a medium bowl, combine the cinnamon, ginger, cloves, sugar, flour and remaining 1 teaspoon salt.

  4. Step 4

    Transfer sweet potato, pumpkin and plantain to the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with a whisk attachment, or a large mixing bowl if using a handheld electric mixer. Let cool for 5 to 10 minutes, then add remaining 3 tablespoons of softened butter and blend on medium speed until smooth, about 3 minutes. Add wet ingredients and blend to fully incorporate. Add dry ingredients and blend until mixture is silky smooth and resembles a loose pudding, about 2 minutes.

  5. Step 5

    Fold in raisins using a spatula, then pour the mixture into the prepared baking dish or ramekins, and bake for 45 minutes to 1 hour (40 to 50 minutes if using ramekins). Test by poking the center with a toothpick or skewer; if it doesn’t come out clean, bake for 5 to 10 more minutes. The cazuela should be firm with a golden top.

  6. Step 6

    Remove from the oven and place on a wire rack to fully cool, about 30 minutes. Cazuela should separate easily from banana leaves or buttered ramekins, and either be eaten directly from the container, or flipped onto a plate. If you plan to unmold, turn the cazuela out onto a large rectangular platter, then peel off and discard the banana leaves, if using. Serve topped with whipped cream and toasted coconut or dark chocolate shavings, or a combination.

Tips
  • You can substitute canned for fresh ingredients by using one 15-ounce can each of pumpkin and sweet potato purée, omitting the plantain and anise, and reducing the coconut milk to ¾ cup and the sugar to ½ cup. It’ll serve 6 instead of 10, and the flavor and texture will be slightly different, but still very delicious. Use good quality canned pumpkin and sweet potato purée for best results. Sweet potatoes in light syrup can also be used, but reduce additional sugar to taste.
  • Cazuela can be enjoyed warm, at room temperature or cold from the fridge, and can be prepared up to 2 days in advance. Cazuela batter can be prepared the day before and baked when ready. Baked cazuela can stay out at room temperature, covered, for up to 2 days. To keep longer, cover with a lid or plastic wrap and store in the fridge.

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Ratings

3 out of 5
417 user ratings
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Comments

It's unlikely parchment was used in the 1800's and before then. The banana leaves undoubtedly served the same purpose, and while they may impart some flavor, some people have said they can leave a trace of bitterness. I would absolutely use parchment.

When I lived in Jamaica, WI, I learned to cook a similar version of this. I didn't have a conventional oven - or a kitchen really. I grated the sweet potatoes and pumpkin, mixed it with most of the ingredients in this recipe, and baked it in coals from an open fire. It was a hit. No precooking necessary.

It is my opinion, but as I have been making cazuela for a very long time, I think I can have a say. Raisins have no place in cazuela. I think it will distract from the flavors you want to enjoy in cazuela: batata, calabaza and spices. The addition of plantain may be interesting, but I have not tried this. The pumpkin has to be firm so the cazuela is not watery. In case the pumpkin is not firm you may bake the pumpkin instead of boiling it. In fact that's what I do most of the time.

I halved the sugar, skipped the plantain and raisins, and used coconut water instead of coconut milk…and found my new perfect holiday dessert.

Wow! Yum! I made this and don't understand why it only received 3 stars. My neighbor in Portland Oregon has banana trees, and he lets me cut leaves for cooking. It does make a difference in flavour. Instead of using pumpkin, I recommend butternut squash, but I also recommend to adjust to taste and adjust brown sugar, as Butternut squash is sweet, the maduro plantain is also sweet, and so are white potatoes. I love this recipe.

tasty

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