Carne Adobada (Chile-Marinated Steak)

Published April 29, 2021

Carne Adobada (Chile-Marinated Steak)
Linda Xiao for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Judy Kim.
Total Time
30 minutes, plus marinating
Rating
4(746)
Comments
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Mexican adobada, a tangy marinade with guajillo chiles, is often reserved for large cuts of pork, but it’s also well-suited to any sturdy cut of steak, such as flank. The acid comes from lime juice in this formula, but vinegar or lemon juice works as well. An overnight marinade yields incredibly tender results, but a 30-minute steep is sufficient to infuse the meat with the fruity flavor of the chiles. Here, the steak is paired with a nice piquant roasted red pepper relish, which complements the deep flavors of the marinated meat. Side dishes like rice, beans and warm tortillas round this dish out for a wonderful weeknight meal.

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings
  • 2dried guajillo chiles
  • 1chipotle chile in adobo
  • ½small yellow onion, peeled and chopped
  • 3garlic cloves, peeled
  • 1teaspoon cumin seeds
  • 4tablespoons lime juice, from 2 limes
  • 1(1½-pound) flank steak
  • Kosher salt
  • 2teaspoons dried oregano
  • ½cup drained and chopped roasted red peppers
  • 2small shallots, minced
  • 2tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
  • ½cup chopped cilantro
  • Steamed rice or warm tortillas, for serving
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

444 calories; 21 grams fat; 7 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 11 grams monounsaturated fat; 1 gram polyunsaturated fat; 23 grams carbohydrates; 2 grams dietary fiber; 4 grams sugars; 39 grams protein; 725 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Place the dried guajillo chiles in a small bowl and add enough hot water to cover; soak until softened, about 10 minutes. Drain, stem and seed the chiles. Using a blender or a food processor, puree the guajillos, chipotle, onion, garlic, cumin, 2 tablespoons lime juice and 2 tablespoons water until smooth. If needed, add another tablespoon of water to help the mixture blend.

  2. Step 2

    Pat the steak dry with paper towels. Season generously on both sides with salt, then sprinkle and pat on the dried oregano to both sides as well. Place in a large bowl, dish or resealable plastic bag, pour the chile marinade over the top and turn to coat both sides. Marinate for at least 30 minutes at room temperature, or refrigerate, covered if needed, for up to 12 hours.

  3. Step 3

    In a small bowl, combine the roasted red peppers and shallots with the remaining 2 tablespoons lime juice and 1 tablespoon olive oil. Season to taste with salt, add the cilantro and stir to combine. Set aside.

  4. Step 4

    In a large heavy skillet, heat 1 tablespoon oil over medium-high heat. Scrape any excess marinade off the steak and discard the marinade. Place the steak in the hot oil and cook until seared and deep golden brown on the contact side, 4 to 5 minutes. Flip and continue to cook until seared and golden brown on the other side, 4 to 5 minutes for medium-rare. Cook for 1 additional minute on each side for thicker or larger cuts of steak or for medium doneness. You also can grill the steak on a hot charcoal or gas grill, turning once, until seared, about 6 minutes per side for medium-rare.

  5. Step 5

    Transfer the steak to a cutting board and allow to rest for 5 minutes. Slice the steak against the grain. Serve topped with the roasted pepper-shallot relish, alongside steamed rice or warm tortillas.

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4 out of 5
746 user ratings
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Comments

As taught by my mom: Before marinating, score the flank steak lightly in a diagonal cross-hatch pattern (45 degrees against the grain) on both sides. When cooked, slice thinly (fully 90 degrees across the grain).

I use 1/4 cup ground red chile, medium hot, preferably from New Mexico, instead of the guajillo and chipotle. Garlic, salt, oregano, wine vinegar and enough water to make a thick slurry marinade. Serve with mantequilla de pobre (poor man's butter, coarse guacamole): one avocado peeled and minced, one or two tomatoes, peeled and minced, a bunch of green onions, chopped, 1 T oil, 3 T vinegar, salt to taste, stir and let sit for at least 30 minutes. Works with chicken as well as pork and beef.

Made as directed - everyone loved it! The salsa was a huge hit and was surprisingly good - not too spicy, but has enough kick to give a nice flavor. Grilled it on my Big Green Egg at 500degrees, removing when the meat hit 135. Street taco tortillas made it perfect.

Where does the dried oregano go? In the meat marinade or the relish?

For about 4 servings: to jump start the marinade step, or if in a hurry, place meat with marinade in a sealed freezer bag and place in freezer for 30 minutes. I was introduced to this by a bachelor from Jamaica who, in a pinch, used this to do jerk chicken. Just saying.

Double, even treble that relish and let it sit overnight while meat marinates in fridge. SO good. I toasted my own peppers.

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