Classic Chocolate Éclairs

Updated June 27, 2025

Classic Chocolate Éclairs
Romulo Yanes for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Vivian Lui.
Total Time
2½ hours, plus cooling
Rating
4(349)
Comments
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Master pâte à choux (choux pastry dough) and a world of dreamy, airy desserts opens up to you: éclairs, croquembouches, profiteroles, gougères and even churros. Choux pastry dough is unique in that it is typically prepared in a saucepan over heat, which might sound intimidating, but it is much more approachable than you might think. If you don’t have a pastry bag, you can use a resealable plastic bag to pipe these éclairs — or turn them into cream puffs by simply dropping the dough in 2-tablespoon scoops about 3 inches apart onto a baking sheet. The pastry starts to soften as soon as the éclair is filled with custard, so indulge immediately. It won’t be difficult. Save any leftover chocolate glaze in the refrigerator. Reheated, it makes perfect hot fudge sauce.

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Ingredients

Yield:12 to 14 éclairs

    For the Custard

    • 6large egg yolks
    • ½cup/100 grams granulated sugar
    • ¼cup/30 grams cornstarch
    • Pinch kosher salt
    • 2cups/480 milliliters whole milk
    • ¾cup/180 milliliters heavy cream, divided
    • 1vanilla bean, split lengthwise and seeds scraped out and reserved
    • 2tablespoons unsalted butter

    For the Puffs

    • 6tablespoons/85 grams unsalted butter (¾ stick)
    • 2teaspoons granulated sugar
    • ½teaspoon kosher salt
    • ¾cup/95 grams all-purpose flour
    • 3large eggs

    For the Glaze

    • ½cup/120 milliliters heavy cream
    • ½teaspoon kosher salt
    • 1cup/170 grams chopped bittersweet chocolate
    • 1tablespoon corn syrup
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (16 servings)

279 calories; 19 grams fat; 11 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 6 grams monounsaturated fat; 1 gram polyunsaturated fat; 23 grams carbohydrates; 1 gram dietary fiber; 16 grams sugars; 5 grams protein; 163 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Prepare the custard: Stir together the egg yolks, sugar, cornstarch and kosher salt in a medium saucepan until smooth. Whisk in the milk and ½ cup of the heavy cream (keep the remaining ¼ cup cream refrigerated, for whipping later). Add the vanilla bean and seeds and the butter and bring the mixture to a simmer over medium heat. Set a fine-mesh sieve over a large heatproof bowl.

  2. Step 2

    Cook the mixture over medium-low heat, stirring constantly and making sure to get the edges, until the mixture begins to thicken, 2 to 4 minutes. (It's helpful to have both a spatula and a whisk handy while making the custard. Switch between the two.) Let it come up to a very slow boil and cook for 1 minute more. Strain the custard through the sieve into the bowl. Press plastic wrap directly onto the surface of the custard and refrigerate until chilled, at least 1½ hours.

  3. Step 3

    Prepare the puffs: Bring the butter, sugar, salt and ¾ cup/175 milliliters water to a simmer over medium heat in a medium saucepan, stirring with a wooden spoon. As soon as it comes to a boil, add the flour, stirring constantly, until the dough forms a ball and pulls away from the sides of the pan, about 1 minute. Remove the pan from the heat and let the mixture cool for 3 to 4 minutes, stirring the dough occasionally.

  4. Step 4

    Heat oven to 400 degrees. Add the eggs to the dough in the pan, one at a time, stirring vigorously between each addition with a wooden spoon. The dough will break apart and slide around in the pot before it comes back together. Transfer the dough to a piping bag fitted with a large round or star tip. (The author used Ateco #826.)

  5. Step 5

    Line two baking sheets with parchment paper. Pipe the dough into 4½-inch-by-¾-inch lengths about 3 inches apart. With a damp fingertip, flatten any points. Bake until éclairs are deep golden brown and puffed, rotating the sheets halfway through, 22 to 25 minutes. They should be very light and crisp. Turn the oven off. Poke each éclair on either end with a toothpick to allow some steam to release. Return the puffs to the oven and prop the door open a crack with a wooden spoon. Allow the puffs to dry out in the oven, about 15 minutes. Transfer baking sheet to a wire rack to cool completely.

  6. Step 6

    Prepare the glaze: Bring the heavy cream and salt to a simmer over medium heat. Remove from the heat and stir in the chocolate and corn syrup. Let the mixture stand for 1 minute and then whisk to make a smooth sauce.

  7. Step 7

    To finish the custard, whip the remaining ¼ cup heavy cream to soft peaks. Whisk the cooled custard to loosen it, then fold in the whipped cream. Transfer the custard to a pastry bag fitted with a fluted tip. Slice the top third off each éclair and fill the bases of the éclairs with custard. Dip the tops of the éclairs in the glaze and set them on top of the custard-filled bases. Serve immediately.

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Ratings

4 out of 5
349 user ratings
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Comments

When I was a bride back in 1958, there was a packaged mix to make eclairs, my new husband's dream dessert. I made them over and over, then the mix disappeared from supermarket shelves so I was force to learn to make them from scratch. Now I am alone, hubby long gone, and have not even thought of eclairs until I saw this reminder recipe. Will get to work early tomorrow (Sunday) to make them for my family, remembering the sweetest time in my life as a new bride.

After baking for 22-25 min, taking them out of the hot oven too quickly made my eclairs deflate. Instead, I quickly poked them while still in the oven and then turned the oven off to let them set.

This dough tastes amazing, but I attempted the cooking instructions twice and the eclairs burned pretty badly. I’ve looked up other pâte à choux recipes and many call for the temperatures to be dropped after 10-15 minutes. I finally found success after baking for 10 minutes at 425, then an additional 10 at 350, following all other instructions as written. Has anyone found a similar problem or solution?

Very good recipe tasted like the best eclairs in the world, definitely worth making them again! You should try them! 😊

Has anyone used Puff Pastry Dough as a short-cut?

Annie- Your remembering being a new bride, and your husband’s favorite eclairs, and your having to learn how to do it without the box; This is a gift to all of us. Thank you for sharing this. He was so lucky.

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