Warm Tofu and Fresh Soybeans Cooked in Salted French Butter and Celery-Seed Gastrique

Warm Tofu and Fresh Soybeans Cooked in Salted French Butter and Celery-Seed Gastrique
Gentl and Hyers for The New York Times. Food stylist: Maggie Ruggiero. Prop stylist: Amy Wilson.
Total Time
1 hour (active)
Rating
4(70)
Comments
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There are three pretty joyful projects here that reward not only the pleasure-driven eater but the scientifically curious mind as well. Making soy milk, making soft tofu, and making a savory caramel sauce (not sweet like the one you're probably accustomed to, but vinegary and spicy) are all as easy as those beginner science projects we remember from grade school (growing marigolds or sprouting avocado pits) and equally as wondrous. As always, ingredients matter. The better the soy, the richer the milk, the richer the milk, the more compelling the tofu. The better the butter, the more expert the finished dish. Each component is quite easy but requires your full attention. Over-soaking the beans can give the curd a pitted texture; over-stirring the coagulant can break up the quickly setting curd and give you cottage cheese texture. And adding the vinegar to the burning sugar can be little hazardous – that step maybe closer resembles tenth grade chemistry than 1st grade marigold planting, I admit!

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Ingredients

Yield:6 servings

    For the Tofu

    • 1pound dried yellow soybeans, any debris removed
    • cups filtered water
    • 2teaspoons tofu coagulant (Powdered Nigari or Glucono Delta-Lactone)

    For the Gastrique (a Vinegar-sugar Reduction)

    • ½cup sugar
    • 2tablespoons water
    • ½teaspoon celery seed
    • ½teaspoon crushed chile flakes
    • ½cup apple-cider vinegar

    For Serving

    • 12tablespoons salted French butter
    • 12tablespoons water
    • 3cups frozen fresh shelled soybeans
    • Kosher salt to taste
    • Tofu
    • Gastrique
    • Gray sea salt
Ingredient Substitution Guide

Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Soak the dried yellow soybeans in tap water overnight at room temperature, making sure they are covered by 2 inches of water.

  2. Step 2

    Strain water from soybeans.

  3. Step 3

    Pour 3 cups of filtered water into a large heavy-duty blender, then add in the strained beans. Grind the mixture until thick and smooth as a milkshake, stirring if necessary to encourage the beans to move at first. (You may need to work in two batches, depending on the size of your blender.)

  4. Step 4

    In a large, clean stainless-steel 8-quart pot, bring 6 cups of filtered water to a boil over high heat.

  5. Step 5

    Pour soybean purée into the boiling water. Stirring gently and constantly with a rubber spatula, cook until a rich, slightly thick, silky-looking off-white soy milk develops (about 8 minutes), adjusting the temperature as necessary so that the milk does not boil over. Be sure to drag the spatula across the sides and bottom of the pan as you stir to prevent scorching.

  6. Step 6

    Line a large fine-mesh strainer with 4 layers of cheesecloth, and place the strainer over a large bowl. Strain the milk through the cloth and strainer, carefully adding it a bit at a time with a ladle if you’re not comfortable pouring the hot liquid. As the cheesecloth fills with tofu solids, you may have to empty it — just fold the cheesecloth over the solids, squeeze the cheesecloth until you have extracted all the milk and replace the cheesecloth. (Discard soybean solids.)

  7. Step 7

    In a medium clean stainless pot, heat 6 cups of the soy milk to 165 degrees, stirring occasionally.

  8. Step 8

    Meanwhile, dissolve 2 teaspoons of coagulant in the remaining ¼ cup of filtered water. Pour the dissolved coagulant into a clean casserole dish, ensuring first that it is large enough to fit all 6 cups of soy milk.

  9. Step 9

    Pour the hot soy milk over the coagulant, and stir quickly and briefly — only about 3 sturdy and confident Figure 8 strokes with a rubber spatula. Let it set up at room temperature undisturbed, 15 to 20 minutes, while you prepare the gastrique and fresh soybeans.

  10. Step 10

    Combine the sugar and water in a small stainless saucepot, and cook over high heat until it is a deep-amber caramel. Do not stir it.

  11. Step 11

    While the caramel is cooking, add the celery seed and crushed chile flakes to the vinegar, and let steep.

  12. Step 12

    When the caramel is at desired point of caramelization, carefully add the seasoned vinegar all at once. It will stop the sugar from cooking. Take care not to get burned from the hissing steam. Let the mixture bubble for a minute or 2, until any bits of hard caramel have melted.

  13. Step 13

    In a medium saucepot, combine butter, water and soybeans over medium-high heat, and simmer until water almost evaporates and beans are cooked through and glossy, about 5 minutes. Season to taste with kosher salt.

  14. Step 14

    Evenly divide the beans and their buttery liquid among 6 shallow bowls.

  15. Step 15

    In one motion, dip into the soft tofu with a large spoon, and slide tofu into the center of each bowl.

  16. Step 16

    Drizzle a spoonful of gastrique onto the beans, leaving the tofu pristine. Finish with a few flakes of gray salt on the beans. Serve at once.

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Comments

GMO's are fine but there is *plenty* of rationale in buying and supporting the production of organic produce.

GMOs are safe, don't buy into the hype on organic food. I'd be embarrassed to buy organic produce.

Where can we get the tofu coagulant?

The tofu in the main article looks even worse, like Swiss cheese! Gabrielle used butter to compensate for the chalkiness in her silken tofu. Properly made silken tofu should not be chalky! How to have your health food and love it too? By making tofu right! Also disappointing to see tofu touted as a hippie food, with no acknowledgement of its cultural history in Asian cuisine.

For an attempt to make silken tofu, hers really turned out awful--pitted and cottage cheese-like. Tofu is not supposed to be a bland, chalky hippie "protein substitute." Think about who invented tofu and how those people ate it. Surely not like this. Look to dishes like mapo tofu and dou hua for inspiration for silken tofu and the various "mock meats" in Buddhist cuisine as examples of dense tofu that actually taste good and are packed with flavor. Not Tofurkey!

Gabrielle-
Discard soybean solids??? Really????
Also known as okara, these solids are widely used in Japanese cooking. Google it, you'll find a plethora of recipes.

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