Pesto and Pistou

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Ingredients
- 1 or 2garlic cloves, to taste
- 2cups fresh basil leaves, tightly packed 2 ounces
- 2tablespoons Mediterranean pine nuts* (for pesto; omit for pistou)
- Salt
- freshly ground pepper to taste
- ⅓cup extra virgin olive oil
- ⅓cup (1½ ounces) freshly grated Parmesan, or a mixture of pecorino Romano and Parmesan more to taste
Preparation
- Step 1
If using a hand blender, place the garlic, basil, pine nuts, salt and olive oil in a pint jar. Stick the hand blender right down into the mixture and turn on. Blend until smooth. You may have to start and stop a few times at the beginning, and scrape down the sides of the jar. Once the mixture is smooth, add the cheese and stir or blend together. If using a food processor fitted with the steel blade, turn on and drop in the garlic. When it is chopped and adhering to the sides of the bowl, stop the machine and scrape down the sides of the bowl with a spatula. Add the basil, pine nuts, salt, pepper and olive oil to the food processor and process until smooth and creamy. Add the Parmesan and pulse until well combined. If using a mortar and pestle, add the basil leaves a handful at a time and mash with the pestle. Add the pine nuts, garlic, salt and pepper, and mash to a paste with the basil. Work in the olive oil and the Parmesan.
Private Notes
Comments
Actually it's much easier to clean a handheld blender. Just rinse it, add a little dish soap, some water, and use the blender to foam up the water in the jar. Boom, you handheld blender is clean, your jar is clean, rinse and let then dry. Done.
For several years now, I have been making pesto using the blender. It is a very unorthodox approach since I start with the oil and the garlic, then I add a little hot pepper flakes, then the pine nuts and finally the basal. I blend after every addition. Check for texture and taste. I usually refrigerate for at least a day and I add the cheese about 30-45 minutes before I am going to use it. If I am going to freeze the presto, I do not add cheese until I thaw and am going to use.
I prefer to use chopped walnuts instead of pine nuts. They're not authentic but they have more bite to them (so better texture; pine nuts are just too soft and buttery) and are a LOT cheaper.
I live in the South of France and pistou doesn't have either pine nuts or cheese in it (there's no local cheese that's anything like Parmesan or Pecorino). It's just oil, garlic and basil (and occasionally bread crumbs). Of course that doesn't mean you shouldn't put them in if you want to ...
Where is the Pistou part of this recipe? My French mother-in-law taught me to make pistou to put in hot fresh vegetable soup in the summer. It starts by crushing the basil and garlic in the mortar with some salt and drizzling in a little olive oil. Then you add in an egg yolk and keep grinding, slowly adding more olive oil so that it is like a green mayonnaise. Grinding the basil and garlic in the egg and oil releases their flavors more than a microblender does, since it really crushes them.
So easy to make using an immersion blender! And so much quicker to clean as compared to a food processor or regular blender. I added the juice of a fresh lemon and half a cup of fresh parsley since I have an abundance in my garden. I think this brightens the flavor.